Skip to main content

Full text of "South Saturn Delta"

See other formats


>< 


UNIVERSAL  MUSIC  COMPANY  HENDRIX 


f  ®  ©  1997  Experience  Hendrix,  L.L.C., 

UNDER  EXCLUSIVE  LICENSE  TO  MCA  RECORDS,  INC. 

Universal  City,  CA  91 608  -  U.S.A.  Distributed  by 
Universal  Music  &  Video  Distribution,  Inc. 
Warning:  All  rights  reserved.  Unauthorized 

DUPLICATION  IS  A  VIOLATION  OF  APPLICABLE  LAWS.  MCAD-1 1 684 


i  i  nnK  ovRRYonnfiR 
2.  nTTifiwmr. 

jl  .HMfLHfi  dUTIf/fi  [l.MMJTL4 
jl  iiOUIKSGTlIRTl  D&IIG. 

jl  mR8.sar.fi  to  thr  uniVRRSfi-pru^L 

JL  I£LX_EM£L 

a.  nn  ai.onr,  thr  waTr.HTowfiR 
i  THR  8TGRS  THGT  PI  GY  WITH  I.GUGHinC  SGJTl 

jd.  minnmHi 

JL 
12_ 
n. 

J4.  DDIFTfiR’S  RSr  (1PR 

is.  JimimiHiJinHininii 


Compilation  Produced  By  Janie  Hendrix,  Eddie  Kramer,  &  John  McDermott; 
for  Experience  Hendrix  L.L.C. 


16842 


881 


MCA  .X 


That  Jimi  Hendrix  was  able  to  generate  so  much  creativity  over  the 
course  of  four  meteoric  years  is  nothing  short  of  remarkable. 
Unable  to  read  or  write  music,  Hendrix  used  the  recording 
studio  like  no  artist  before  him.  Overflowing  with  new  ideas, 
Jimi’s  desire  to  preserve  them  on  magnetic  tape  became  an 
obsession.  Be  it  hotel  room  demos,  nightclub  jam  sessions 
recorded  on  his  hulking  Sony  or  Teac  open  reel  machine,  or 
formal  sessions  staged  at  Olympic,  Record  Plant,  and  his 
own  Electric  Lady  Studios,  Jimi  relished  the  security  of  * 
having  saved  every  single  note. 

South  Saturn  Delta  assembles  fifteen  tracks  which 
encompass  every  incarnation  of  Jimi  Hendrix’s  recording 
career —  including  both  versions  of  the  Jimi  Hendrix 
Experience,  his  expanded  Woodstock  ensemble  Gypsy 
Sun  &  Rainbows,  and  the  Band  Of  Gypsys. 

Alongside  such  lost  gems  as  “Tax  Free”,  “Look  Over 
Yonder”,  and  “Pali  Gap”  stand  previously  unreleased 
recordings  like  “Here  He  Comes  [Lover  Man]”, 

“Message  To  The  Universe”  and  “Midnight  Lightning”.  ^ 

From  demo  recordings  to  finished  masters,  the 
guitarist’s  wide  embrace  of  blues,  ballads,  rock,  R&B 
and  jazz  is  celebrated  throughout  the  album. 

To  provide  new  insights  into  Hendrix's  creative 
process  and  unique  approach  to  recording,  South 
Saturn  Delta  showcases  the  development  of  ^ 

signature  songs  like  “Little  Wing”,  “All  Along  The  ^ 

Watchtower”,  and  “Angel”.  Others  such  as  “Power 
Of  Soul”  and  the  jazz  influenced  title  track  represent 
the  guitarist’s  first  impressive  forays  beyond  the 
frontiers  of  jazz  and  funk. 

Where  1 997’s  First  Rays  Of  The  New  Rising  Sun 
reconstructed  the  fabled  double  album  Jimi  was 
working  on  prior  to  his  death  in  September  1970, 
these  fifteen  diverse  recordings  provide  a  unique 
window  into  one  of  the  most  fertile  minds  in  the  history 
of  popular  music. 


Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John 
Electric  Lady  Studios.  May  11,  1971 


Guitar,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Noel  Redding 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 


Originally  issued  as  part  of  Rainbow  Bridge. 


"Look  Over  Yonder”  actually  began  as  “Mr.  Bad  Luck”,  a 
Hendrix  original  which  dated  back  to  1966  performances  in 
Greenwich  Village  as  Jimmy  James  &  the  Blue  Flames. 


With  the  Experience,  Hendrix  made  the  song  an  early  / 

contender  for  Axis:  Bold  /4s  Love.  The  group  completed  a  i 

version  at  Olympic  Studios  on  May  4,  1967,  but  by  the  time  j 
production  for  the  album  had  been  completed  in  October 

1967,  “Mr.  Bad  Luck”  was  not  included. 

i 

When  the  Experience  assembled  at  TTG  Studios  in  October 

1968,  Hendrix  revived  the  song  as  “Mr,  Lost  Soul”.  Jimi  j 

shaped  the  basic  track  over  the  course  of  seventeen  takes,  j 

guiding  the  transformation  from  “Mr.  Bad  Luck”  to  “Mr.  Lost  j 

Soul”.  Take  seventeen,  retitled  “Look  Over  Yonder”,  was  later  j 

remixed  by  Eddie  Kramer,  Mitch  Mitchell,  and  John  Jansen  so 

that  it  could  become  part  of  1971’s  Rainbow  Bridge. 


Recorded:  TTG 
Producer:  Jimi 
Engineer:  Angel 


October  22,  1968 


2.  I  ;TTl.  Winj  ?-44 

Recorded:  Olympic  Studios,  London,  October  14, 1967 
Producer:  Chas  Chandler 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 

Guitar:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 

Previously  Unreleased  Recording 

The  origins  of  “Little  Wing”,  explained  Jimi, 
stretched  back  to  his  struggling  tenure  fronting 
Jimmy  James  &  the  Blue  Flames  in  Greenwich 
Village  during  the  summer  of  1966.  Hendrix  later 
found  inspiration  for  the  song  during  his  time  in 
Monterey,  California,  preparing  for  the  American 
debut  of  the  Jimi  Hendrix  Experience  at  the  June 
1967  Monterey  Pop  Festival. 

When  the  Experience  returned  to  Olympic  Studios  in 
October  1967  to  complete  Axis:  Bold  As  Love,  Jimi 
and  Mitch  Mitchell  routined  this  remarkable  demo. 

At  this  stage  of  its  development,  “Little  Wing”  had 
much  of  the  rhythmic  structure  Jimi  would  later 
successfully  incorporate  within  the  ballad  “Angel.” 

In  the  eleven  days  which  separate  this  recording  and 
the  October  25,  1967  master  version  included  as 
part  of  Axis:  Bold  As  Love,  the  arrangement  of 
“Little  Wing”  underwent  a  dramatic  transformation. 
Jimi’s  creative  vision  had  obviously  not  been 
fulfilled,  as  the  muscular  intensity  of  this 
instrumental  version  was  carefully  re-examined. 
Reborn  as  a  gentle  ballad,  Jimi  tastefully 
underscored  his  Leslie  drenched  guitar  work  with 
the  delicate  sounds  of  a  glockenspiel.  With 
countless  cover  versions  to  its  credit,  “Little  Wing” 
remains  one  of  the  guitarist’s  most  popular 
recordings. 


Recorded:  TTG  Studios,  Hollywood  Ca.  October  29,  1968 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Angel  Balestier 


Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  July  9,  1997 

Guitar,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Noel  Redding 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchel4 

Previously  Unreleased  Recording 

Just  two  months  after  completing  Electric  Ladyland,  Jimi 
entered  Hollywood’s  TTG  Studios  to  produce  an  album  for 
Eire  Apparent,  an  Irish  rock  group  also  represented  by  his 
manager  Michael  Jeffery.  Soon  after  his  arrival,  however,  the 
lure  of  recording  his  own  songs  proved  too  tempting  and  the 
Experience  initiated  work  on  material  intended  for  their  fourth 
studio  album. 

The  ferocious  “Here  He  Comes”,  better  known  as  “Lover 
Man”,  drew  its  roots  from  B.B.  King’s  classic  slow  blues 
“Rock  Me  Baby”.  The  Experience  had  regularly  performed 
uptempo  renditions  based  on  the  “Rock  Me  Baby”  theme,  but 
in  early  1968,  the  song  began  to  evolve  into  Hendrix’s  own 
“Lover  Man”,  complete  with  new,  original  lyrics. 

Cut  live  at  TTG’s  basement  studio  B,  Hendrix  opened  the 
session  by  creating  an  extended  introduction  which  was 
marked  as  take  one.  This  spirited  solo  section  was  later 
joined  to  the  front  of  take  four,  the  best  of  the  six  takes 
recorded.  No  further  work  was  attempted,  as  the  Experience 
next  turned  their  attention  to  recording  a  rendition  of  Van 
Morrison’s  “Gloria”. 

Because  the  original  Experience  never  completed  a  sequel  to 
Electric  Ladyland  before  their  break-up  in  June  1969, 
extraordinary  tracks  such  as  “Here  He  Comes”  and  “Look  Over 
Yonder”  were  relegated  to  the  tape  library.  Despite  its 
unreleased  status,  “Here  He  Comes  [Lover  Man]’’  remained  a 
Hendrix  stage  favorite.  Each  subsequent  band  Hendrix  fronted- 
from  his  expanded  Woodstock  ensemble  Gypsy  Sun  &  Rainbows, 
to  the  Band  Of  Gypsys,  and  finally  the  reformed  Experience- 
performed  spirited  renditions  of  the  song  in  concert. 


Recorded:  Record  Plant,  New  York,  May  2,  June  14,  1968 
Producer.-  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 


Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John  Seymour 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  July  11,  1997 


As  impressive  an  achievement  as  Electric  Ladyland  represented,  had  the  Experience 
not  been  burdened  with  an  oppressive  schedule  of  personal  appearances  during  the 
album’s  creation,  one  can  only  guess  at  what  Jimi  might  have  accomplished. 

While  blues  formed  Jimi’s  musical  core,  his  admiration  for  jazz  pioneers  like 
Burrell  and  Wes  Montgomery  took  form  in  songs  such  as  “Rainy  Day,  Dream  Away". 
With  "South  Saturn  Delta",  Jimi  not  only  sought  to  pay  homage  to  jazz,  but  also  to 
successfully  integrate  horns  into  his  sound.  The  origins  of  the  song  span  back  to 
1967  and  sessions  for  Axis:  Bold  As  Love.  There,  the  Experience  made  several 
attempts  to  shape  the  basic  rhythm  pattern  Jimi  had  devised. 


Work  on  the  song  revived  when  production  for  Electric  Eadyland  shifted  to  New 
York’s  Record  Plant.  In  late  April,  Hendrix  cut  an  unadorned  solo  dem 
clearly  documented  his  progress  to  date.  On  May  2,  1968  Hendrix  guided 
and  Redding  back  to  the  song  in  the  midst  of  a  spirited  jam  session  which 
of  a  failed  take  of  “Three  Little  Bears". 

With  a  basic  track  now  in  hand,  noted  jazz  arranger  Larry  Fallon  was  contracted 
work  with  Jimi  on  a  horn  arrangement  for  the  song.  For  the  June  14  session,  Fallon 
hired  four  top  New  York  jazz  session  players  [whose  names  have  escaped  the 
memories  of  both  Fallon  and  engineer  Eddie  Kramer]  and  sat  them  in  a  circle 
around  the  guitarist.  For  added  effect,  Jimi  recorded  his  lead  guitar  overdub  live 
along  with  the  horn  section,  playing  a  Les  Paul  Junior  guitar  fed  through  a 
Fender  amplifier. 

While  Jimi  voiced  plans  to  collaborate  with  such  respected  jazz  figures  as  Al  Bro\*„., 
Gil  Evans,  and  Miles  Davis,  his  death  came  before  any  of  these  ambitious  projects 
were  ever  realized.  As  a  window  to  what  might  have  been,  “South  Saturn  Delta” 
stands  as  one  of  Jimi’s  first,  fascinating  steps  toward  the  blending  of  rock,  rhythm 
and  blues,  and  jazz. 


Guitar,  Bass:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 

PERCUSSION:  LARRY  FAUCETTE 

Horn  Section:  Unknown 

Horns  Arranged  By  Larry  Fallon 

Previously  Unreleased  Alternate  Mix 


Previously  Unreleased  Recording 


Previously  Unreleased  Alternate  Version 


JL  Powgr  Qj  -So  it  I  J52G. 

Recorded:  Record  Plant,  New  York,  January  21,  February  3,  1970 
Electric  Lady,  August  22,  1970 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Bob  Hughes  [Record  Plant] 

Eddie  Kramer  [Electric  Lady  Studios] 

Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer 

Electric  Lady  Studios,  July  16,  1997 

Guitar,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Billy  Cox 

Drums,  Percussion:  Buddy  Miles 

Backing  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix,  Billy  Cox,  Buddy  Miles 


Recorded  three  weeks  after  the  group’s  legendary  Fillmore  East 
concerts,  the  Band  Of  Gypsys  meticulously  crafted  this 
prototypical  illustration  of  sophisticated  funk. 

Hendrix  would  revisit  the  track  on  February  3,  1970,  overdubbing 
guitar  parts  and  creating  a  rough  mix.  At  that  stage,  work  on 
“Power  Of  Soul”  drew  to  a  close.  Hendrix  instead  chose  to  feature  a  live  version  of  the  song  as  part  of  Band  l 
Of  Gypsys,  issued  in  March  1970. 


The  January/February  1970  studio  recording  of  “Power  Of  Soul"  was  shelved  until  the  marathon  mixing 
sessions  Hendrix  staged  at  Electric  Lady  Studios  in  August  1970.  As  Jimi  reviewed  the  many  contenders  for 
his  projected  double  album  First  Rays  Of  The  New  Rising  Sun,  “Power  Of  Soul”  was  treated  to  a  new  rough 
mix,  resulting  in  the  unique  delay  effect  heard  during  the  song’s  opening. 


Because  “Power  Of  Soul"  had  been  featured  on  Band  Of  Gypsys,  Jimi  had  not  reserved  a  position  for  the  song  1111 
on  First  Rays  Of  The  New  Rising  Sun.  Although  considered  for  The  Cry  Of  Love,  the  first  posthumous  album  || 
of  Jimi’s  unissued  studio  material,  “Power  Of  Soul"  remained  unavailable  until  a  truncated  version  was  Wm 
overhauled  and  included  as  part  of  the  controversial  1975  compilation  Crash  Landing.  Inexplicably,  the  Wi 
original  master  was  edited  and  remixed  to  accommodate  overdubs  recorded  in  1974  by  session  percussionist  'MM 
Jimmy  Maeulen.  Lasting  only  3:15  and  retitled  “With  The  Power”,  the  elaborate  introduction  and  its  two  ||M 
soaring  lead  guitar  solos  were  scrapped. 


The  version  featured  on  this  compilation  discards  the  posthumous  additions,  restoring  the  full  length  version 
with  all  of  its  regal  glory  intact. 


Recorded:  Hit  Factory,  New  York,  August  28,  1969 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
-Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 


Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer 

Electric  Lady  Studios,  July  11,  1997 


Much  had  changed  in  the  life  and  career  of  Jimi  Hendrix  when  he 
entered  the  Hit  Factory,  the  New  York  studio  owned  by  songwriter  Jerry 
Ragavoy  in  late  August  1969.  When  the  original  Experience  disbanded 
in  June,  Hendrix  spent  much  of  the  summer  residing  in  Shokan,  N.Y.,  a 
rural,  upstate  village  near  Woodstock.  Over  that  time,  Hendrix  rounded 
a  number  of  promising  new  songs  into  form.  These  new  works  developed  at  his  summer  retreat  showcased  the 
emerging  shift  in  his  musical  direction.  New  compositions  such  as  “Message  To  The  Universe"  were  more  serious  in 
tone  and  often  autobiographical.  Now  fronting  Gypsy  Sun  &  Rainbows,  the  expanded  ensemble  which  had  supported 
him  at  Woodstock,  Hendrix  was  eager  to  make  use  of  the  second  guitar  and  additional  percussion  the  new  group 
provided. 


Jimi  opened  these  important  Hit  Factory  sessions  with  “Message  To  The  Universe".  Though  listed  as  take  three,  this 
South  Saturn  Delta  selection  was  the  first  complete  take  captured  live  on  tape.  The  group  had  performed  the  song  as 
part  of  its  Woodstock  Festival  set,  but  this  arrangement  differed  substantially,  most  notably  by  the  Arabic  figures  Jimi 
wove  into  his  dramatic  closing  lead  guitar  work.  Despite  the  rousing  drum  and  guitar  finish  he  and  Mitch  Mitchell 
had  spontaneously  created,  by  the  very  next  take,  Jimi  had  returned  to  the  ascending  series  of  notes  which  he  and 
bassist  Billy  Cox  performed  in  unison  to  serve  as  the  song’s  crescendo. 


Over  the  next  few  months,  “Message  To  The  Universe"  would  evolve  into  “Message  To  Love".  A  version  performed  by 
the  Band  Of  Gypsys  at  the  Fillmore  East  on  1/1/70  would  later  be  issued  as  part  of  1970’s  Band  Of  Gypsys. 


Guitar,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Billy  Cox 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 
Percussion:  Juma  Sultan,  Jerry  Velez 
Rhythm  Guitar:  Larry  Lee 


2.  4-KB 

Recorded:  Olympic  Studios,  London,  January  26,  28,  1968 
Record  Plant,  New  York,  May  1,  1968 
Producer:  Chas  Chandler 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 

Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John  Jansen 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  January  26,  1972 

Guitar:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Noel  Redding 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 

Originally  issued  as  part  of  War  Heroes. 

Written  by  Bo  Hansson  and  Jan  Carlsson,  “Tax  Free” 
was  recorded  at  the  outset  of  sessions  for  Electric 
Ladyland.  Despite  its  relative  obscurity,  the  Experience 
discovered  the  song  during  an  earlier  tour  of  Sweden. 
Hendrix,  in  particular,  relished  the  song’s  freewheeling 
arrangement  and  intricate  time  changes. 


Under  Chas  Chandler’s  direction,  the  Experience 
recorded  the  basic  track  for  “Tax  Free”  at  Olympic 
Studios  on  January  26,  1968.  Additional  work  was 
completed  two  days  later,  including  the  recording  of  the 
distinctive  rhythm  guitar  part  fed  through  a  Leslie  organ 
speaker,  but  the  song  was  not  yet  complete.  When 
production  for  Electric  Ladyland  shifted  to  the  Record 
Plant,  work  on  “Tax  Free”  continued.  On  May  1,  1968, 
Jimi  finally  turned  the  corner,  enhancing  the  final 
master  via  a  series  of  guitar  overdubs. 

Though  “Tax  Free”  was  not  included  as  part  of 
Electric  Ladyland,  the  group  often  performed  the  song 
during  their  1969  American  and  European  tours. 
Eddie  Kramer,  the  original  engineer  on  both  the 
Olympic  and  Record  Plant  session  dates,  would  later 
remix  the  song  with  John  Jansen  in  January  1972  so 
that  it  would  be  included  as  part  of  the  posthumous 
compilation  War  Heroes. 


Recorded.-  Olympic  Studios,  London,  January  21,  26,  1968 
PRODUCER:  CHAS  CHANDLER 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 

Guitar,  Bass,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Twelve-String  Guitar:  Dave  Mason 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 
Percussion:  Brian  Jones 

Previously  Unreleased  Alternate  Mix. 

Joined  by  Traffic’s  Dave  Mason  and  Rolling  Stones  guitarist  Brian  Jones, 
the  Experience  gathered  at  Olympic  Studios  on  January  21,  1968  to  try 
‘  their  hand  at  Bob  Dylan’s  “All  Along  The  Watchtower.” 

1  A  disagreement  between  Hendrix  and  bassist  Noel  Redding,  however, 
caused  the  bassist  to  leave  the  studio,  leaving  Hendrix  and  Mason  on 
acoustic  guitars  and  Mitchell  on  drums  to  begin  recording  the  song’s  basic 
track.  Brian  Jones  initially  began  on  piano,  but  after  a  few  unsuccessful 
attempts,  Jimi  elected  not  to  include  the  instrument.  According  to  Mitch 
Mitchell,  Jones  then  gravitated  to  percussion.  Without  Redding  available, 
Hendrix  overdubbed  the  bass  part  using  a  small  custom  guitar  Rolling 
Stones  bassist  Bill  Wyman  had  given  Andy  Johns,  the  assistant  engineer  on 
the  session. 

Five  days  later,  Chandler  and  Hendrix  returned  to  Olympic  to  prepare  a  final 
mix.  That  master,  included  on  this  compilation,  was  carried  forward  to  New 
York  when  production  for  Electric  Ladyland  moved  to  the  Record  Plant. 
Shortly  after  Chandler  had  stepped  down  as  producer  of  the  double  album  in 
May  1968,  Hendrix  began  to  have  second  thoughts  about  the  Olympic  mix. 
The  original  four-track  Olympic  recording  was  transferred  to  the  Record 
Plant’s  twelve-track  tape  format  so  that  new  overdubs  could  be 
|  accommodated.  Jimi  then  made  a  series  of  refinements,  tinkering  with  the 
|  recording  until  it  met  with  his  satisfaction. 

A  comparison  of  this  recording  with  the  version  later  included  as  part  of 
Electric  Ladyland  reveals  some  of  the  differences  in  production  style  which 
existed  between  Hendrix  and  Chandler.  As  a  member  of  the  Animals,  Chandler 
had  enjoyed  a  long  string  of  successful  chart  singles  and  founded  his 
production  technique  firmly  upon  conventional  pop  structure.  His  effective 
profiling  of  melody  and  a  strong  hook  had  been  a  major  factor  in  the  UK  chart 
success  enjoyed  by  such  previous  Hendrix  singles  as  “Purple  Haze”  and  “The 
Wind  Cries  Mary".  Jimi  thrived  within  these  boundaries,  always  pushing  to 
expand  the  barriers  of  what  had  already  been  commercially  established. 


i 


Recorded:  Mayfair  Studios,  New  York,  July  19,  1967 
Producer:  Chas  Chandler 
Engineer:  Gary  Kellgren 

Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John  Jansen 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  January  27,  1972 


10  I  I  I  T  J  riTljIlT 

Recorded:  Olmstead  Studios,  New  York,  April  1,3,  1969 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 


Guitar,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 
Bass:  Noel  Redding 

Backing  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix,  Mitch  Mitchell,  Noel  Redding 
Originally  issued  as  part  of  Loose  Ends. 

Perhaps  the  most  outlandish  of  all  of  Jimi’s  studio 
recordings,  “The  Stars  That  Play  With  Laughing  Sam’s 
Dice”  is  laced  with  his  searing  guitar  work  and  unique 
humor.  Recorded  at  New  York’s  Mayfair  Studios  shortly 
after  the  Experience’s  triumphant  US  debut  at  the 
Monterey  Pop  Festival  in  June  1967,  the  sessions  for  both 
“Burning  Of  The  Midnight  Lamp”  and  “The  Stars  That  Play 
With  Laughing  Sam’s  Dice”  were  among  the  group's  first  to 
utilize  eight-track  technology.  Apart  from  its  whimsical 
lyrics,  the  song’s  most  prominent  characteristics  were  the 
sounds  Jimi  obtained  from  stomping  on  customized  tone 
pedals  designed  by  Roger  Mayer,  a  London  based 
electronics  maven.  Mayer,  who  befriended  Hendrix  shortly 
after  his  arrival  in  London,  was  famed  for  the  creation  of 
such  devices  as  the  Octavia,  a  tone  pedal  which  allowed 
Hendrix  to  jump  octaves  on  the  guitar  with  a  simple  flip  of 
a  switch. 

Originally  issued  as  the  B-side  of  the  1967  Track 
Records  UK  “Burning  Of  The  Midnight  Lamp”  single, 
“The  Stars  That  Play  With  Laughing  Sam’s  Dice”  was 
later  added  to  the  1968  UK  compilation  Smash  Hits. 
The  version  included  here  was  remixed  by  Eddie  Kramer 
and  John  Jansen  in  January  1972.  It  would  later  be 
featured  on  the  1973  compilation  Loose  Ends ,  which  has 
never  been  released  in  America. 


Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John  Jansen 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  January  28,  1972 

Guitar  :  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Noel  Redding 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 

Originally  issued  as  part  of  War  Heroes. 

Following  a  difficult  and  unproductive  series  of 
sessions  at  Olympic  Studios  in  February  1969,  the 
Experience  did  not  return  to  the  recording  studio  as  a 
unit  until  April,  when  they  gathered  at  New  York’s 
Olmstead  Studios  to  try  and  recapture  their 
momentum. 

One  of  the  most  promising  songs  to  emerge  from  these 
early  April  1969  sessions  was  the  extended 
instrumental  “Midnight".  Jimi  had  originally 
designated  “Midnight  Lightning”  as  the  song’s  title, 
before  it  was  shortened  simply  to  “Midnight”. 
“Midnight”,  like  “Tax  Free",  was  hardly  the  result  of 
an  impromptu  jam  session.  Instead,  the  Experience 
devoted  considerable  time  to  establishing  the  song’s 
intricate  rhythm  pattern.  With  that  properly 
established,  Hendrix  carefully  labored  over  a  series  of 
inspired  lead  guitar  lines. 

The  break-up  of  the  Experience  in  June  1969 
relegated  “Midnight”  to  the  sidelines,  where  it  joined  a 
growing  stockpile  of  original  material  the  group  had 
earmarked  for  their  fourth  album.  As  a  result, 
"Midnight”  would  remain  unreleased  until  it  was 
mixed  and  put  forward  as  part  of  the  posthumous 
compilation  War  Heroes  in  1972. 


Just  two  weeks  after  the  final  mixes  for  Axis:  Bold  As  Love 
had  been  achieved,  Jimi  returned  to  Olympic  Studios  to 
record  “Sweet  Angel”,  a  new  song  he  had  in  development, 

Working  independently,  Jimi  crafted  an  elaborate  four-track  g- 
demo,  beautifully  capturing  the  essence  of  his  new  song.  2 
To  maintain  the  song’s  tempo,  Hendrix  recorded  his  bass  ^ 
and  guitar  parts  to  a  primitive  drum  machine,  essentially  a  flj 
simple  metronome  provided  by  an  electronic  keyboard. 


As  his  success  afforded  him  more  funds  to  pay  for  studio 
time,  Hendrix  increasingly  began  to  incorporate  the  studio  ! 
into  his  writing  technique.  This  practice  became  an  j 
obsession,  as  evidenced  by  the  extraordinary  number  of  j 
tapes  which  have  surfaced  since  his  death  in  September 
1970. 

Inexplicably,  despite  its  obvious  potential,  Jimi  did  not  put 
“Sweet  Angel”  forward  for  consideration  as  part  of  Electric 
Ladyland.  Instead,  “Sweet  Angel”  would  lie  dormant  for 
nearly  two-and-a-half  years  until  the  guitarist  revived  the  song 
as  “Angel"  at  Electric  Lady  Studios  on  July  23,  1970.  ! 
Working  with  Mitch  Mitchell  and  Billy  Cox,  Jimi  altered  the  ! 
song’s  arrangement  to  better  reflect  his  cherished  R&B  roots. 
First  issued  as  part  of  197 l’s  The  Cry  Of  Love,  "Angel”  is 
now  featured  on  First  Rays  Of  The  New  Rising  Sun. 


Unfortunately,  the  very  beginning  of  the  sole  surviving 
master  tape  has  been  slightly  damaged.  Retrieved  from  the  § 
only  known  source,  “Sweet  Angel”  begins  with  the 
performance  already  in  progress. 


lo oJinj  H-J  3llS 


12. 


Recorded:  Record  Plant,  New  York,  March  24,  1970 

Electric  Lady  Studios,  New  York,  June,  1970 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Jack  Adams  [Record  Plant] 

Eddie  Kramer  [Electric  Lady] 


Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John  Jansen 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  March  11,  1971 


classic  in  its  original  form.  Yet,  beginning  with  the 
April  1969  Olmstead  Studios  sessions,  Jimi  began 
to  tinker  with  the  song’s  structure,  modifying  its 
elements  until  he  had  reinvented  it  as  his  own. 
Hendrix  maintained  the  song’s  blues  heritage,  but 
altered  the  arrangement  to  accommodate  new, 
original  lyrics  and  a  faster  tempo. 

With  Electric  Lady  Studios  still  under  construction 
and  unavailable  to  him,  Hendrix  entered  the  Record 
Plant  on  March  24,  1970  and  captured  the  basic 
track  for  “Bleeding  Heart”  with  the  last  of  four 
inspired  takes. 


Like  “Room  Full  Of  Mirrors",  "Bleeding  Heart” 
began  as  a  twelve-bar  blues  before  evolving  as  an 
uptempo  Hendrix  original. 

As  Jimi  had  transformed  B.B.  King's  “Rock  Me 
Baby”  into  his  own  “Lover  Man”,  “Bleeding  Heart” 
was  modeled  first  on  the  original  recording  by  the 
legendary  slide  guitarist  Elmore  James.  Both  the 
Experience  and  Band  Of  Gypsys  performed 
exceptional  stage  interpretations  of  the  blues 


Like  “Ezy  Ryder”,  "Stepping  Stone”,  "Izabella”  and 
many  other  Record  Plant  recordings  from  this 
period,  the  master  reel  for  “Bleeding  Heart"  would 
be  transferred  to  Electric  Lady  in  May  1970. 
Additional  guitar  parts  would  be  overdubbed  at  the 
new  facility  and  Mitch  Mitchell  replaced  the  existing 
percussion  tracks  with  new  drum  parts.  A  rough 
mix  by  Hendrix  and  Kramer  encompassing  these 
improvements  was  made  before  the  guitarist’s 
death,  but  no  final  master  was  achieved. 


Recorded:  Olympic  Studios,  London,  November  13,  1967 
Producer:  Chas  Chandler 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 


Guitar,  Bass,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 


Previously  Unreleased  Recording 


.Ll  PJiG-p  R.rm 

Recorded:  Electric  Lady  Studios,  New  York,  July  1,  1970 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer  L,- 

Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramer  and  John  Jansen 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  May  12,  1971 

Guitar:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Billy  Cox 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 
Percussion:  Juma  Sultan 

Originally  issued  as  part  of  Rainbow  Bridge. 

Recorded  on  what  was  perhaps  his  most  productive  night  at  Electric  Lady 
Studios,  “Pali  Gap"  originally  began  as  the  instrumental  jam  immediately 
following  the  master  take  of  “Dolly  Dagger." 

Originally  marked  on  the  tape  box  as  “Slow  Part”,  “Pali  Gap"  actually 
began  as  the  recording  of  the  basic  track  for  “Dolly  Dagger”  drew  to  a 
close.  “As  ‘Dolly  Dagger’  began  to  come  apart,”  explains  Eddie  Kramer, 
“Billy  Cox  started  playing  the  bass  line  to  ‘Gimme  Some  Lovin’,’  the 
Spencer  Davis  Group  song,  and  that  developed  into  a  jam  lasting  nearly 
ten  minutes." 

Nearly  three  minutes  into  the  jam,  Hendrix  shifted  gears  into  “Pali  Gap” 
and  the  group  fell  in  behind  in  full  stride.  “When  the  jam  started,  Jimi 
was  just  [messing]  around,"  remembers  Kramer.  "The  tone  he  was  using 
was  just  his  quiet  jam  tone,  with  the  amplifier  turned  down  some,  and  not 
the  full-bore  Marshall  sound  he  had  used  to  cut  the  basic  track  for  ‘Dolly 
Dagger’.  Afterwards,  he  overdubbed  a  second  guitar  and  new  solo,  with 
the  Marshall  back  at  full  volume.  He  did  these  with  the  Uni-Vibe,  as  well 
as  a  Leslie  at  the  end.” 

While  Hendrix  never  officially  named  this  recording,  the  title  “Pali  Gap” 
was  coined  after  the  guitarist’s  death  by  his  manager,  Michael  Jeffery.  One 
of  the  producers  of  the  ill-fated  hippie  docudrama  Rainbow  Bridge,  Jeffery 
hoped  the  new  title  “Pali  Gap”  would  further  wed  the  song  to  the  movie’s 
Hawaiian  locale.  An  edited  version  of  the  instrumental  was  issued  as  part 
of  the  1971  Rainbow  Bridge  film  and  its  accompanying  soundtrack  album. 


3.0  K 


Unlike  the  track  posthumously  mixed  by  John  Jansen  and  included  as  part  of 
Loose  Ends,  this  version  of  “Drifter’s  Escape”  was  mixed  by  Hendrix  and  Kramer 
during  the  lengthy  overdub  and  mixing  sessions  staged  at  Electric  Lady  in  the 
days  prior  to  the  guitarist’s  departure  for  the  August  1970  Isle  Of  Wight  Festival 
in  England. 


J4_ 


Dri^fgr/i  Cj  a 


Recorded:  Electric  Lady  Studios,  New  York,  June  17,  July  19,  20,  August  22,  1970 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Engineer:  Eddie  Kramer 

Mixed  By  Jimi  Hendrix  and  Eddie  Kramer 
Electric  Lady  Studios,  August  22,  1970 


Guitar,  Vocals:  Jimi  Hendrix 
Bass:  Billy  Cox 
Drums:  Mitch  Mitchell 
Percussion:  Juma  Sultan 


Previously  Unreleased  Alternate  Version. 


The  last  of  several  inspired  interpretations  of  Bob  Dylan’s 
catalog  by  Jimi,  "Drifter’s  Escape’’  ranked  as  a  strong  contender 
for  First  Rays  Of  The  New  Rising  Sun.  The  song’s  basic  track  was 
achieved  during  an  enthusiastic  June  17,  1970  session.  Hendrix  was 
intent  on  perfecting  a  series  of  lead  guitlr  overdubs  before  the  song 
would  be  deemed  complete,  this  master  features  additional  guitar  parts 
recorded  on  July  19  and  20  as  Jimi  made  a  number  of  attempts  to  try  and 
realize  a  specific  sound  and  tone  for  his  lead  guitar. 


15-  JT1  iJ.a  i  cj  ktJ ..  i.  _ 5..0.7. 


Recorded:  Record  Plant,  New  York,  March  23, 1970 
Producer:  Jimi  Hendrix 
J  Engineer:  Jack  Adams 

:sf  Mixed  By  Eddie  Kramf.r 
I  %  Electric  Lady  Studios,  Julx,  10,  1997 

Guitar,  Vocals*  Jimi  Hendrix 
Previously  Unseleased  Recording 

Working  alone,  Jimi  arrived  at  the  Record  Plant  intent  on 
realizing  at  more  traditional  Delta  blues  arrangement  of  “Midnight 
Lightning”  than  he  had  previously  attempted.  Singing  and 
playing  live  as  he  sat  on  a  chair,  Jimi  utilized  a  finger  picking 
style  he  rarely  incorporated  on  his  recordings.  The  song’s  slow 
beat  was  accented,  in  the  tradition  of  such  bluesmen  as  Lightnin’ 
Hopkins  and  John  Lee  Hooker,  by  the  steady  tapping  of  his  foot 
on  the  floor. 

One  of  his  favorite  blues  themes,  Jimi  would  later  make  several 
attempts  to  complete  a  group  version  with  Cox  and  Mitchell  that 
summer  at  Electric  Lady.  Sadly,  his  untimely  death  in 
September  1970  came  before  “Midnight  Lightning”  and  many 
other  scintillating  works  in  progress  could  be  completed. 


Compilation  Produced  By  Janie  Hendrix,  Eddie  Kramer.  &  John  McDermott  for  Experience  Hendrix  L.L.C. 

Original  Sound  Recordings  Produced  By  Jimi  Hendrix  except 

2.  7,  8.  9.  11  Produced  by  Chas  Chandler. 

3,  13  Produced  by  Jimi  Hendrix,  Eddie  Kramer,  Mitch  Mitchell,  &  John  Jansen. 

10.  12  Produced  by  Jimi  Hendrix,  Eddie  Kramer,  &  John  Jansen. 

All  songs  written  by  Jimi  Hendrix  and  published  by  Experience  Hendrix,  L.L.C.  (ASCAP)  except 

"Tax  Free"  by  Bo  Ingvar  Hansson  and  Jan  Hugo  Carlsson 

"All  Along  The  Watchtower"  and  "Drifter's  Escape"  by  Bob  Dylan 

Remastered  by  Eddie  Kramer  &  George  Marino 

Sterling  Sound.  New  York 

Remastering  Supervision  by  Janie  Hendrix  and  John  McDermott  for  Experience  Hendrix,  L.L.C. 

Essay  by  John  McDermott 
Design  by  Smay  Vision 

Cover  photo  by  Ed  Thrasher/Michael  Ochs  Archives 
Inside  Inlay  photo  by  Larry  Hulst/Michael  Ochs  Archives 

Booklet  photography:  Linda  McCartney/Star  File  (pg  2-3,  20-21),  Authentic  Hendrix  LLC  (pg  4,  11),  Eddie  Kramer  (pg  6-7), 

Jan  Blom/Authentic  Hendrix  LLC  (pg  8-9),  Ray  Stevenson/Retna  (pg  9,  12-13),  Retna  (pg  10),  Michael  Putland/Retna  (pg  15), 

King  Collection/Retna  (pg  16),  John  Pollock  (pg  17),  Peter  Smith/Retna  (pg  18),  George  Shuba  (pg  19),  Baron  Wolman  (pg  23), 
Redferns/Retna  (pg  24). 

Pre-Production  and  Tape  Research  Coordination  "by  Troy  E.  Wright 

Pre-Production  At  Alpha  Studios,  Burbank 

Engineer:  Denny  Shaw 

Mixed  At  Electric  Lady  Studios,  New  York 

June-July  1997 

Engineer:  John  Seymour 

Special  Thanks  To:  Our  Almighty  God  who  brought  us  through,  and  continues  to  guide  us. 

The  Experience  Hendrix  family,  my  home  away  from  home  and  lifeline,  I  can’t  do  it  without  you. 

Dad,  your  eternal  wisdom  helps  us  to  keep  on  keepin'  on. 

Troy,  your  love  &  support  has  been  like  a  beacon. 

Austin,  Quinntin,  Claytin  &  Langstin  thank  you  for  all  the  hugs  &  kisses. 

Bob,  my  partner  in  crime,  thanks  for  being  there. 

Amanda,  my  girl,  my  confidante,  &  my  right  arm. 

Willie,  Marsha,  Linda,  Leon,  Donna,  Diane  &  Henri. 

John. ..Bad  Hat  Productions. 

Eddie. ..One  notch  above  10. 

The  MCA  family  &  partners:  Zach  Horowitz,  Jay  Boberg,  Andy  McKaie,  Jim  Dobbe,  Jennifer  Ballantyne,  Bruce  Resnikoff, 

Vartan  Kurjian,  Jayne  Simon,  Doug  Morris,  Mel  Lewinter,  Julian  Huntly,  Meir  Malinsky,  Karen  Goodman,  &  Eamon  Sherlock. 
Special  thanks  to-.  Reed  Wasson,  Peter  Shukat,  Jonas  Herbsman,  Electric  Lady  Studios,  Mary  Campbell,  Shaggy  Dog  Studios, 
Chuck  White,  Jonathan  Rick,  Jack  Hardington,  Neil  Aspess,  Sterling  Sound,  Alex  Kydd,  Jeff  Anthony,  April  Newman,  Kova, 

Barbie  D.,  Madeleine  Chandler,  Steffan  Chandler,  Mitch  Mitchell,  Noel  Redding,  Billy  Cox,  &  Buddy  Miles. 

Jimi,  thank  you  for  giving  us  the  most  special  gift  of  all,  the  music  within  you.  We  cherish  every  note  and  lyric.  We  miss  you  very 
much  and  wish  you  were  here  to  share  it  all  with  us.. 

For  more  information  about  Jimi  Hendrix  please  write:  Experience  Hendrix  PO  Box  4130  Seattle,  Washington  98104 
or  visit  us  on  the  World  Wide  Web  at:  Experience  Hendrix  Interactive  http://www.jimi-hendrix.com 
If  you  would  like  to  purchase  Authentic  Jimi  Hendrix  merchandise  CALL:  1-888-EXP-JIMI